
27/10/2007
Yorkshire drought in cash for flood defences
YORKSHIRE is the victim of a scandalously raw deal on funding for flood
defences as ministers favour the South over the North.
The stark divide is illustrated by a three-to-one bias in the money our
region receives.
This year Yorkshire – one of the worst-hit areas in the summer floods – only
received £35m for defences and the North-East a further £10m. London
received £70m and Anglia £81m.
Now, as the Environment Agency in Yorkshire competes for funding for next
year, we can reveal the definitive list of schemes delayed, underfunded,
rejected and scrapped due to a lack of cash for the region.
Some defences have even had to be scrapped because the money has had to be
diverted to repairs following June's floods – and there is no extra
emergency Government money.
Across north, south, east and west, flood defence schemes have been deemed
important enough by Environment Agency officials for funding but have failed
the final hurdle – the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra)
central committee.
What's more, the Yorkshire Post reveals today that communities along
Yorkshire's East Coast have just months to save their sea defences with the
agency about to compile a register of which communities it can no longer
afford to protect.
As it stands, of the 2,000km (1,243 miles) of main rivers running through
Yorkshire, only 1,280km (795 miles) have any protection. About five per cent
of the defences in place are categorised as poor or very poor.
That leaves 325,200 homes at risk from flooding from rivers or sea, with
about £8.3bn of assets at risk from river flooding, along with £9.6bn from
tidal flooding and £1.3bn from coastal erosion in the north-east region.
A leading flood defence expert now estimates it would cost between just
£500m and £900m to ensure Yorkshire was fully protected from river flooding.
Damage from June's flood alone is estimated to be £2bn.
Fighting for money are huge, £100m schemes such as that for Leeds – vital
for protecting the economic powerhouse of the region – which have in the
past been shelved And cities such as Sheffield, York, Doncaster and
Wakefield – all devastated by floods – have all been told to wait until the
end of the decade before seeing any chance of funding. Towns like Ripon and
Pickering that have suffered the devastation of flooding many times before
are still deemed unimportant enough for a Government grant.
The unfair funding formula which focuses on the number of people living in
an area means that rural residents will always miss out. Expert Andrew
Waller, a key player on the agency's Regional Flood Defence Committee, said:
"The agency can only do so much work with the resources it is given. If we
want to build the new schemes we need to, the Government has to give us more
money.
"As it stands what they do give us will have to pay for the damage sustained
in the summer.
"Investing in decent flood defences for the region makes great economic
sense. It will cost a lot less then having to clean up messes like what we
saw this summer time and time again."
The Government's own Foresight report from 2005 says Yorkshire will see
"greater than average increases in risk" over the coming years.
It says that the number of people at risk in Yorkshire could increase to 1.2
million, and annual average damage may increase to more than £1.1bn – and
that was before events of this summer.
Vale of York MP and Conservative shadow floods minister Anne McIntosh said:
"How is it we're the second-highest risk area for flooding in England and
yet we're the most chronically underfunded?
"I put this to the Environment and Local Government Ministers this week and
all they said was they would look into it. They should have looked into it
and done something about it a long time ago."
Kelly Ostler, spokesman for the Association of British Insurers, said that
an ABI study, published in November 2006, showed that £8bn needed to be
invested over the next 25 years on East Coast defences alone.
Since taking charge of Defra during the June crisis, Leeds Central MP Hilary
Benn has made it clear that he wants to find more money for flood defences –
and quickly secured a commitment from the Treasury that spending would
increase from £600m to £800m a year by 2011.
A Defra spokesman said: "It is not how much the Government doesn't spend on
flood management, it is how much they do spend. For every £1 the Government
spends means a £6 benefit. These are good results."